Gingivitis (Dental Disease)

Unlike lots of animals, a rabbit's teeth never actually stop growing. As they grow, they are constantly worn down by chewing food. When their teeth overgrow they can dig into the gums and cause infection/gingvitis. This is a very common problem in rabbits but it can be prevented. 

 

Causes:

• Lack of grazing food

• Foreign body obstruction in the gums

• Autoimmune disease

• Overcrowded teeth

• Accumulation of plaque

 

Symptoms:

When a rabbit has Gingivitis they usually present with the following behavioural and physical symptoms.

 

Behavioural:

• General discomfort

• Avioding solid foods

• Unwillingness to wash

• Anorexia

 

Physical:

• Red, swollen gums

• Swelling in the side of the gum facing the inner cheeks

• Halitosis/bad breath

• Plaque

• White or bloody discharge from the gums

• Discolouration of the teeth

• Weight loss

• Curling teeth

 

Prevention

• Maintain your rabbits oral health by providing lots of hay and wood (rabbit toys) for them to chew on.

• Invest in medical chew-toys to decrease chances of plaque build up.

• Take your rabbit to the vets regularly to have his/her teeth trimmed.